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Navigate economic uncertainty with stronger contracts

Commercial contracts in uncertain markets play a crucial role in helping businesses stay resilient when volatility threatens revenue, operations, or growth.

Whether you're expanding into new markets, launching a new product line, or renegotiating a major supplier agreement, you’ve likely felt the impact of rising costs, delivery delays, or shifting compliance obligations. In each of these situations, the strength of your contract framework shapes your ability to respond and recover.

Instead of viewing contracts as static paperwork, rethink them as commercial tools that can flex with market changes and protect what matters most: your revenue, your relationships, and your growth. Our commercial law solicitors work with growing businesses to embed adaptability, clarity, and risk protection into their agreements, so that you can continue operating with confidence, even when the market isn’t predictable.

Turn contracts into business assets

Well-drafted commercial contracts in uncertain markets aren’t just about compliance; they’re about building frameworks that actively support stability and agility.

Your contracts are also not just documents to file away after a deal is closed. When you design them strategically, they serve as dynamic frameworks that support business continuity and growth, particularly during economic downturns. In uncertain times, a well-structured contract helps you:

  • Protect revenue during economic volatility – Staged payments, milestone-based billing, or escrow arrangements ensure stable cash flow and financial resilience.
  • Adapt quickly to market shifts – Built-in renegotiation clauses and contingency planning help address price fluctuations and unexpected operational disruptions.
  • Secure long-term partnerships – Transparent, fair agreements strengthen supplier and client relationships, fostering trust during turbulent periods.
  • Enhance operational efficiency – Well-structured contracts reduce risks of disputes and inefficiencies, helping you focus on growth.

Identify key risks and challenges in uncertain markets

Economic instability presents unique risks that can significantly impact your business. Instead of broadly covering contractual risks, let’s focus on those most pressing during economic downturns:

  • Inflation and price volatility – Fluctuating costs of raw materials, services, and transportation can erode profitability if contracts don’t allow for pricing flexibility. The Office for National Statistics continues to report upward pressure on producer and consumer prices, underlining the need for pricing mechanisms that adapt to market shifts.
  • Supply chain instability – Brexit, COVID-19, and geopolitical conflicts - demonstrated how disruptions can significantly impact businesses. Contracts should include provisions for alternative suppliers and risk-sharing mechanisms.
  • Service delivery disruptions – Contracts for service-based industries such as tech, finance, and professional services should include contingencies for staffing shortages, cyber security risks, and third-party service failures.
  • Regulatory changes – Unexpected policy shifts, such as tariffs, trade agreements, or taxation changes, require contracts to include compliance review triggers.

A resilient contract doesn’t just list risks – it includes proactive measures to protect your business from their impact.

How to evolve commercial contracts in uncertain markets

To navigate these challenges, your contracts should be designed to be:

  • Economically adaptive – Use pricing mechanisms linked to inflation or other market indicators to manage fluctuating costs.
  • Legally agile – Regularly update contracts to reflect the latest regulatory and trade conditions.
  • Negotiation-friendly – Include structured renegotiation clauses that allow adjustments when economic pressures arise.

By integrating these elements, your contracts will protect your business and position you for stability and growth.

Use flexible pricing mechanisms to manage economic risk

In unpredictable markets, rigid pricing structures can expose your business to financial loss. Instead, you should implement adaptive pricing strategies:

  • Inflation-linked pricing – Contracts should allow price adjustments based on agreed-upon economic indices.
  • Cost-sharing models – Define how sudden cost increases are distributed between suppliers and buyers.
  • Volume-based discounts – Encourage stable revenue by linking pricing to purchase commitments over time.
  • Service-based pricing models – For industries like SaaS, consulting, and healthcare, consider performance-based pricing or tiered service agreements that adjust with market conditions.

To implement these strategies effectively, establish clear trigger points in your contracts and transparent renegotiation processes that all parties understand.

Make your contracts clearer and more practical

Clarity is essential for effective contracts, especially during economic uncertainty, when misunderstandings can lead to costly disputes. Strengthen your contracts by:

  • Eliminating vague terms – Replace broad clauses with specific, measurable provisions that outline expectations in different scenarios.
  • Providing renegotiation frameworks – Outline structured processes for adjusting contract terms in response to economic shifts.
  • Using contract playbooks – A contract playbook ensures agreement consistency by setting clear guidelines on common terms, escalation procedures, and risk management approaches.

A well-documented contract process helps your business remain agile, ensuring your agreements continue to align with evolving challenges.

Address modern risks in your contracts

Your contracts should account for contemporary business risks, including global economic uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, and regulatory changes.

  • Force majeure with economic contingencies – Expand force majeure clauses to include price surges, supply chain collapses, and trade restrictions.
  • Supply chain protection clauses – Require suppliers to provide alternative sourcing plans to mitigate disruptions.
  • Service continuity provisions – In industries like tech and finance, provisions to ensure service uptime, redundancy measures, and cyber security protections are included.
  • Regulatory compliance triggers – Ensure contracts include automatic review periods for legislative updates that might impact operations.

 Working with legal experts who understand commercial and economic risks ensures your agreements remain effective and enforceable.

Protect your revenue and ensure accountability

Cash flow protection is critical during economic downturns. Strengthen financial security in your contracts by:

  • Incorporating advance payments – Require deposits or milestone payments to maintain financial stability.
  • Using escrow accounts – Secure payments and reduce counterparty risk by holding funds in third-party escrow arrangements.
  • Enforcing late payment penalties – Clearly outline interest charges and penalties for missed payments to deter delays.
  • Service-level agreements (SLAs) – For service-based industries, establish clear SLAs that define performance expectations and penalties for underperformance.

A robust payment structure ensures your business remains financially secure, even during volatile periods.

Build commercial contracts that perform under pressure

If your contracts are still built around static pricing, generic risk clauses, or one-size-fits-all SLAs, now is the time to re-evaluate. Strengthening your agreements isn’t just about legal protection; it’s about creating commercial resilience. Whether you need to address supply chain fragility, regulatory uncertainty, or fluctuating client demand, you’ll benefit from contracts that are tailored to perform in real-world conditions.

Taking time now to review your commercial contracts in uncertain markets ensures you're better prepared for the next disruption.

Our commercial law solicitors can help you review, draft, or renegotiate your contracts to protect cash flow, ensure service continuity, and align with your long-term business goals. Take control of uncertainty before it controls your growth.

About our expert

James Ratcliffe

James Ratcliffe

Commercial Partner
Having qualified as a solicitor in 1998, James advises on a wide range of commercial matters, drawing on his deep experience with commercial and technology contracts. James also leads our Data Protection and Privacy Team.


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