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Business Legal Services
Flowering Shares
Service overview: Flowering shares - employee share schemes solicitors
- Flowering shares can be used as employee share schemes. Usually a form of growth share, they’re realisable on the achievement of specific performance conditions – such as exceeding a profit target for a future accounting period or exceeding a minimum exit price, (referred to as ‘flowering’). At this point capital gains tax may be payable.
- Flowering share schemes are not HMRC tax advantaged equity-based employee incentives, i.e. they do not need to meet specific legal requirements to provide tax reliefs. They are sometimes similar to hurdle shares and growth shares, the names being interchangeable to a certain extent.
- Employees awarded flowering shares benefit by becoming shareholders with little personal financial cost.
- As flowering shares are outside of the approved HRMC tax advantaged share scheme requirements, they offer considerable flexibility to employers.
- Existing employee shareholding is not immediately affected by dilution.
- When considering share incentive schemes, there are several routes available, including non-tax advantaged, and HMRC tax advantaged arrangements like EMI options. We’ll recommend the best approach based on your location, business type, stage of growth, and objectives.
Experts in flowering shares
Our team can assist you across all areas of employee share schemes, including:
What we do: Flowering shares legal advice
Flowering shares, like other equity-based share plans, offer an effective and tax-efficient way to incentivise key employees where HMRC tax-advantaged schemes like EMI schemes cannot be used. They can also be combined with other types of shares.
Harper James’ employee share schemes solicitors have the specialist business, commercial, legal and taxation knowledge to explain the implications of flowering share schemes for your business, and to help implement any chosen arrangement. Before doing so, we will take the time to listen to your financial and business strategic goals to ensure any guidance we offer aligns with your objectives.
Due to the various types of share incentives available, including HMRC tax advantaged and non-tax advantaged schemes, it is important to seek expert advice to ensure that your business is using the most appropriate model which is as tax efficient as possible while achieving its intended aim.
We’ll advise on:
- The most suitable type of employee share schemes for your situation, including other non-tax advantaged arrangements like growth shares, hurdle shares, and phantom shares, as well as HMRC tax advantaged schemes like EMI share options.
- Valuation of the shares
- Implementing and administering the scheme
- Combining flowering shares with other types of shares for maximum benefit
About flowering shares
For businesses whose intention it is to grow to a set target and then to exit, flowering share schemes offer an excellent way to incentivise key staff members to remain with the company through the journey, at which point they can reap the rewards of their efforts and loyalty. Flowering shares are not subject to the same requirements as HMRC tax advantaged schemes like EMI share options. However, if you do qualify for EMI schemes, you could also combine them with flowering shares.
The idea is that employees who are offered flowering shares (typically at a low value as early in the life of the company) do not immediately become shareholders with the intrinsic voting and capital rights this offers – this only occurs on achievement of a specific target, such as exceeding a profit target for a future accounting period or exceeding a minimum exit price. This means that for existing shareholders, their shareholding is not immediately diluted, therefore ensuring the interests of founders and early employees are not negatively impacted. Flowering share schemes can even be set up to ensure that holders only ever own a share of the new growth achieved or growth in excess of a target amount, providing even greater protection to existing shareholders.
One of the key benefits of flowering shares for employees is that they can become shareholders with little financial investment (in terms of the purchase cost and/or the tax payable). Furthermore, they will only be expected to pay capital gains tax in the event the shares gain value and the set threshold target is reached.
HMRC tax implications
On award, if the employee pays less than the market value of the flowering shares they will be required to pay HMRC income tax based on the market value of the shares less the price paid When sold, Capital Gains Tax (CGT) will be payable on any increase in value (at 20% or 40% depending on whether the employee is a higher rate taxpayer), less the annual CGT exemption. Flowering shares are considered tax efficient for both employee and employer. CGT may be lowered to 10% if entrepreneurs’ relief is applicable
Flowering shares can also be made subject to forfeiture should the employee leave the company. Furthermore, flowering shares can be combined with EMI options, allowing the company to leverage further commercial and tax advantages.
If you need an introduction to share schemes and which ones might be best for your business, don’t forget to read our advice What are employee share schemes and how do they work?
Who we help
We regularly help start-ups, SMEs and high-growth businesses incentivise their staff through employee share schemes, as well as investors and entrepreneurs. Flowering shares are most suitable for high-growth companies with an exit strategy.
Start-ups and high-growth companies are a major focus for our firm so we are highly experienced in guiding them from formation through to successful exit, and we appreciate how incentivising employees along the way can aid this ultimate goal.
Testimonials
What our clients say
As a young company, getting the right advice regarding staff, contracts, policies and procedures can be crucial. Harper James delivers this for us with professional, expert lawyers across all our desired areas, who are always able to provide all the support we need and more. This has enabled us to concentrate more on growing and developing our business.
Imogen Wethered
CEO,
Qudini
Easy to work with, quick responses, quick feedback if changes needed, gets things done. We consider the arrangement very worthwhile for Storelectric and would recommend to others.
Tallat Azad
MD,
Storelectric
As a young company, getting the right advice regarding staff, contracts, policies and procedures can be crucial. Harper James delivers this for us with professional, expert lawyers across all our desired areas, who are always able to provide all the support we need and more. This has enabled us to concentrate more on growing and developing our business.
Imogen Wethered
CEO,
Qudini
Easy to work with, quick responses, quick feedback if changes needed, gets things done. We consider the arrangement very worthwhile for Storelectric and would recommend to others.
Tallat Azad
MD,
Storelectric
Why choose our employee share schemes solicitors?
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